Finite Element Mesh:
Finite Element Mesh: Mesh design, the discretization of a structure into a number of finite elements, is one of the most critical tasks in finite element modelling and often a difficult one. The following parameters need to be considered in designing the layout of elements: mesh density, mesh transitions and the stiffness ratio of adjacent elements. As a general rule, a finer mesh is required in areas of high stress gradient. It is possible, of course, to use a fine mesh over the whole model. This is undesirable on two counts: economy and the greater potential for manipulation errors. Hence, meshes of variable density are usually used. Care is required in transitioning of mesh density. Abrupt transitioning introduces errors of a numerical nature . Mesh Transition